US8411662B1 - Beacon based proximity services - Google Patents
Beacon based proximity services Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US8411662B1 US8411662B1 US11/542,394 US54239406A US8411662B1 US 8411662 B1 US8411662 B1 US 8411662B1 US 54239406 A US54239406 A US 54239406A US 8411662 B1 US8411662 B1 US 8411662B1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- wireless device
- ssid
- service set
- set identifier
- wireless
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000060 site-specific infrared dichroism spectroscopy Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/14—Direct-mode setup
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/24—Negotiation of communication capabilities
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/50—Secure pairing of devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/11—Allocation or use of connection identifiers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to wireless networks. More particularly, the present invention relates to the wireless communication protocol IEEE 802.11.
- wireless devices such as telephones, email devices, and PDA's have been enabled for local wireless network communication with Internet protocol backbone networks by way of protocols such as the several forms of IEEE 802.11.
- PAN Personal-Area Networks
- Other wireless standards include IRDA, hiperlan/2, and HomeRF.
- IRDA IRDA
- hiperlan/2 IRDA
- HomeRF HomeRF
- the access point transmits information separately to each local wireless device.
- An advantage to using a point-to-point communication is that different information (e.g., customization) may be sent to each wireless device. Even if the same information is being sent to several recipients (e.g., ensuring uniformity of a game's state for all local users coordinated by a remote server), however, in a point-to-point communication with multiple recipients, the information is transmitted redundantly to each recipient.
- an access point comprising a wireless communication module and access point server which connects to an IP network, game state information may be transmitted, daisy chain, along point-to-point communications from an access point within range of only one wireless device, thereby extending the effective communication range of the access point.
- IEEE 802.11 protocols comprise negotiation-of-device or device-type negotiation using Information Elements.
- a server may send to a client a device-type inquiry, to which a device-type response is made by the client.
- These information elements carry only device information.
- vendor specific information can be carried in the information elements (IE's).
- IE's which is vendor specific cannot be used by wireless devices which are made by another vendor.
- information in IE's which is vendor specific cannot be used by applications available via the wireless network.
- the present invention relates to providing new capabilities for the IEEE 802.11 beacon.
- beacon frame is a type of management frame.
- a wireless local network requires these management frames for stations to establish and maintain communications.
- a typical beacon frame is about fifty bytes long. It contains a common frame header and cyclic redundancy checking field, including others.
- the beacon also contains a service set identifier (SSID).
- the SSID identifies a specific wireless local area network. Before associating with said network, a wireless device must have the same SSID as the access point.
- the communication is point-to-point, not through access points.
- one of the wireless devices must take on responsibility for sending the beacon.
- the IEEE 802.11 beacon is able to transmit a 32-character network identifier. This network identifier is only intended to carry the name of the network. Actual capabilities of the network are carried in other IE's.
- the invention system comprises additional uses for the SSID to include reliable and secure capability encoding.
- the SSID in the system can be controlled by applications and transmitted with periodic broadcasting or point to point communication, so interoperable communication of application or user preferences/capabilities/membership can be transmitted and quickly determined by peers.
- the IEEE 802.11 beacon SSID is adapted to serve as a capabilities encoding channel.
- encoded capabilities and preferences are incorporated into the SSID to determine:
- Encoding of information such as where information is integrity protected (checksum, secure hash, keyed hash, digital signature).
- Proximity used to indicate preferences of peer device user.
- Proximity used as part of a game.
- Encoding is encrypted to only allow access to information by approved peers.
- Encoding is used as part of process to create encryption keys for subsequent communications.
- device After obtaining encoded SSID, device may use central server to assist in decoding.
- Central server may return additional identity or location information.
- SSIDs can be used to define a single iBSS.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
-
- Group membership: such as invited members of a conference or game playing group.
- User preferences:
- Device capabilities:
- System location:
- Game state: such as a point of play in a computer game.
- Encryption and security preferences:
- Application software state: such as viewing a specific file.
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/542,394 US8411662B1 (en) | 2005-10-04 | 2006-10-03 | Beacon based proximity services |
US13/850,875 US9185732B1 (en) | 2005-10-04 | 2013-03-26 | Beacon based proximity services |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US72329905P | 2005-10-04 | 2005-10-04 | |
US11/542,394 US8411662B1 (en) | 2005-10-04 | 2006-10-03 | Beacon based proximity services |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/850,875 Continuation US9185732B1 (en) | 2005-10-04 | 2013-03-26 | Beacon based proximity services |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US8411662B1 true US8411662B1 (en) | 2013-04-02 |
Family
ID=47989834
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/542,394 Active 2030-04-11 US8411662B1 (en) | 2005-10-04 | 2006-10-03 | Beacon based proximity services |
US13/850,875 Active 2027-06-06 US9185732B1 (en) | 2005-10-04 | 2013-03-26 | Beacon based proximity services |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/850,875 Active 2027-06-06 US9185732B1 (en) | 2005-10-04 | 2013-03-26 | Beacon based proximity services |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US8411662B1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015061673A1 (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-30 | Roximity, Inc. | Beacon security |
WO2015140800A1 (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-09-24 | Wefind-Tech Ltd | Frequent change of ssid message for ad-hoc data delivery |
US9380401B1 (en) | 2010-02-03 | 2016-06-28 | Marvell International Ltd. | Signaling schemes allowing discovery of network devices capable of operating in multiple network modes |
WO2019017903A1 (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2019-01-24 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Device management |
US11246030B2 (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2022-02-08 | Innocare Optoelectronics Corporation | Control method for controlling wireless device by means of service set identifier |
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